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International Criminal Justice Review
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Democracy, Inequality, Modernization, Routine Activities, and International Variations in Personal Crime Victimization

Sener Uludag

Turkish National Police, Ankara

Mark Colvin

Kent State University, OH, mcolvin1{at}kent.edu

David Hussey

Kent State University, OH

Abbey L. Eng

Kent State University, OH

Using the International Crime Victimization Survey (ICVS), this study investigates the relative contribution of macro-level variables (democracy level, modernization, world system status, and inequality) and individual-level variables (marital status, age, gender, education, income) in predicting the occurrence and intensity of personal crime victimization. The analysis utilizes multilevel regression, which controls for the ‘‘nesting’’ of individuals living in the same nation and controls for unmeasured random effects among the 42 nations under study. The results of the zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression analysis indicate that individual characteristics are better predictors of both the occurrence and intensity of personal crime victimization than are macro-level variables related to political and economic conditions of nations. Findings of the current study diverge from those of previous international studies that used official crime data.

Key Words: international crime victimization • democracy • modernization • world system • inequality • routine activities • multilevel regression

This version was published on September 1, 2009

International Criminal Justice Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, 265-286 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1057567709334955
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